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Laravel Validation Rules You're Probably Not Using (But Should Be)
Blog Summary
Most Laravel apps validate with required, string and max, then hand-code the rest in controllers. Unique-ignore, scoped exists, sometimes, bail, prohibited_if, Password and enum rules do it better. Each one with the problem it solves.
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Big O Notation for Working Developers: Finding the Loop That Doesn't Scale
Blog Summary
Big O isn't interview trivia. It's the reason code that handles 200 rows times out at 20,000. Here's a practical guide with real examples: hidden nested loops, database indexes, N+1 queries, and when it doesn't matter.
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Clean Controllers in Laravel: Actions, Services or Form Requests?
Blog Summary
Every Laravel project has that 90-line controller method. Here's how to refactor it step by step with Form Requests, single-action classes and invokable controllers, and a simple rule for where each piece of logic belongs.
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Nginx vs Apache for PHP Apps: What Actually Matters in 2025
Blog Summary
Nginx earned its reputation against Apache with mod_php, but with PHP-FPM on both the gap shrinks. Here's what really differs, the .htaccess trap when you migrate, and a Laravel-ready Nginx config.
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Mass Assignment in Laravel: The Bug Hiding in Your create() Call
Blog Summary
One extra field in a registration request, is_admin=1, and a stranger is an administrator. How mass assignment works in Laravel, why $guarded = [] plus $request->all() is a trap, and the habits that close the hole.
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TypeScript for PHP Developers: The Parts That Actually Matter
Blog Summary
PHP checks your types while the code runs. TypeScript checks them before it runs, then throws them away. That one difference explains almost everything a PHP developer needs to know about TypeScript.
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01. About Shiroz
Mohammed Shiroz
Hi, I'm Mohammed Shiroz, a software engineer and AI enthusiast from Sri Lanka who turns ideas into intelligent, real-world solutions. With over 9 years of hands-on experience, I currently lead real estate ERP development at Kate Group, a...
02. Last Posts
03.My Projects
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