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Laravel Validation Rules You're Probably Not Using (But Should Be)
Blog Summary
Most Laravel apps validate with required, string and max, then hand-code the rest in controllers. Unique-ignore, scoped exists, sometimes, bail, prohibited_if, Password and enum rules do it better. Each one with the problem it solves.
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SSH Keys Explained: How They Work and How to Use Them Safely
Blog Summary
Bots try passwords on every server, all day. SSH keys make that pointless. Here's how key pairs work, a step-by-step ed25519 setup, the sshd_config gotcha that keeps passwords on, and habits that keep keys safe.
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Mass Assignment in Laravel: The Bug Hiding in Your create() Call
Blog Summary
One extra field in a registration request, is_admin=1, and a stranger is an administrator. How mass assignment works in Laravel, why $guarded = [] plus $request->all() is a trap, and the habits that close the hole.
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Me vs CORS: A Love Story in Five Bad Ideas and One Good One
Blog Summary
Every developer's relationship with CORS goes through the same stages: denial, wildcards, browser flags and bargaining. Here are the bad ideas we all try, why they fail, and the boring fix that actually works.
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Environment Variables and Secrets: Keeping API Keys Out of Your Code (and Git History)
Blog Summary
Deleting a leaked key from your code doesn't un-leak it. How .env files really work, why Laravel's config cache changes the rules, when to reach for a secret manager, and what to do in the first hour after a leak.
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Hashing vs Encryption vs Encoding: The One Question That Tells Them Apart
Blog Summary
"The passwords are encrypted, we base64 them" contains two mistakes. Hashing, encryption and encoding solve different problems. One question tells them apart, plus why SHA-256 is wrong for passwords and bcrypt or Argon2id is right.
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01. About Shiroz
Mohammed Shiroz
Hi, I'm Mohammed Shiroz, a software engineer and AI enthusiast from Sri Lanka who turns ideas into intelligent, real-world solutions. With over 9 years of hands-on experience, I currently lead real estate ERP development at Kate Group, a...
02. Last Posts
03.My Projects
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